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Shortcuts are designed to help shorten the time required to perform frequently used commands or actions. In the sections below, we have listed keyboard shortcut keys that can be performed by pressing two or more keys at once. We have also listed command line shortcut keys that can be typed at the shell.
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The Backspace key or Back space key is a keyboard key that deletes any character before the cursor's current position or the left. Note The backspace key is sometimes referred to as the rubout key, which is reference to a 'rubout' key found on early terminal and computer keyboards. Push the key-combination 'Ctrl-x-r' (push the control-key, the x-key. Release it, push the r-key, release it, and then release the control-key) to see if the changes in inputrc take effect. Or just login again, and it.
- Feb 02, 2019 Note. Not all of the following shortcut keys are universally compatible with every variant of Unix and Linux. Some of these shortcut keys are designed for use in a terminal environment, while others are for use in a desktop environment.
- In IPython there are several shortcuts for removing some portion of the text you're typing. The most immediately useful of these are the commands to delete entire lines of text. You'll know these have become second-nature if you find yourself using a combination of Ctrl-b and Ctrl-d instead of reaching for Backspace to delete the previous character!
Keyboard shortcut keys
The Backspace key is not working as expected in vim and also in vi. It is working as the Delete key, and Delete key is deleting the char, but instead something wierd happens. But, for now, I am trying to get the Backspace key working. I tried few solution by googling and searching unix.se, but none helped. I tried adding:map ^? ^H to.exrc file.
NoteNot all of the following shortcut keys are universally compatible with every variant of Unix and Linux. Some of these shortcut keys are designed for use in a terminal environment, while others are for use in a desktop environment.
Ctrl+A | Moves the cursor to the beginning of the line. |
Ctrl+B | Moves the cursor backward one character. |
Ctrl+C | Cancels the currently running command. |
Ctrl+D | Logs out of the current session. |
Ctrl+E | Moves the cursor to the end of the line. |
Ctrl+F | Moves the cursor forward one character. |
Ctrl+H | Erase one character. Similar to pressing backspace. |
Ctrl+P | Paste previous line(s). |
Ctrl+R | Allows you to search for a previously used command or switch. |
Ctrl+S | Stops all output on-screen (XOFF). |
Ctrl+Q | Turns all output stopped on-screen back on (XON). Also, closes an application window. |
Ctrl+U | Erases the complete line. |
Ctrl+W | Deletes the last word typed. For example, if you typed mv file1 file2, this shortcut would delete file2. |
Ctrl+Z | Cancels the current operation, moves back a directory or takes the current operation and moves it to the background. See bg command for additional information about background. |
Ctrl+Alt+D | Minimizes all application windows and shows the desktop. |
Ctrl+Alt+L | Locks the screen. |
Ctrl+Alt+T | Opens a new terminal window. |
Ctrl+Alt+Up/Down arrow | Switches between workspaces (if you are a power user and use workspaces). |
Alt+F2 | Open the console to run a command (must be a power user). |
Arrow Up/Down | Scroll through previously used commands. |
Command line shortcuts
You may find the following command line shortcuts helpful. You may also want to try using the alias command, which allows you to create shortcuts for long or frequently-used commands.
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NoteNot all of the following command line shortcuts are universally compatible with every variant of Unix and Linux.
What Key Combination Generates A Backspace Character Linux Code
~ | Moves to the user's home directory. |
!! | Repeats the line last entered at the shell. |
!$ | Repeats the last argument for the command last used. See history command for previous commands. |
reset | Resets the terminal if the terminal screen is not displaying correctly. |
shutdown -h now | Remotely or locally shuts the system down. |
(Redirected from Backspace character)
A backspace key on a rock
Backspace← Backspace is the keyboard key that originally pushed the typewriter carriage one position backwards and in modern computer systems moves the display cursor one position backwards,[note 1] deletes the character at that position, and shifts back the text after that position by one position.
Typewriter[edit]
In some[note 2] typewriters, a typist would, for example, type a lowercase letter A with acute accent (á) by typing a lowercase letter A, backspace, and then the acute accent key. This technique (also known as overstrike) is the basis for such spacing modifiers in computer character sets such as the ASCII caret (^, for the circumflex accent). Backspace composition no longer works with typical modern digital displays or typesetting systems[note 3] It has to some degree been replaced with the combining diacritical marks mechanism of Unicode, though such characters do not work well with many fonts, and precomposed characters continue to be used. Some software like TeX or Microsoft Windows use the opposite method for diacritical marks, namely positioning the accent first, and then the base letter on its position.
Computers[edit]
Although the term 'backspace' is the traditional name of the key which deletes the character to the left of the cursor, the actual key may be labeled in a variety of ways, for example delete,[1]Erase (for example in One Laptop Per Child),[2] or with a left pointing arrow.[3] A dedicated symbol for 'backspace' exists as U+232B ⌫ but its use as a keyboard label is not universal.
The backspace is distinct from the delete key, which in paper media for computers would punch out all the holes to strike out a character, and in modern computers deletes text following it. Also, the delete key often works as a generic command to remove an object (such as an image inside a document, or a file in a file manager), while backspace usually does not.[4][5][6]
Common use[edit]
![Key Key](/uploads/1/2/5/8/125872874/462777102.png)
Windows 7 home basic key generator. In modern systems, the backspace key is often mapped to the delete character (0x7f in ASCII or Unicode), although the backspace key's function of deleting the character before the cursor remains.[3]
The backspace key is commonly used to go back a page or up one level in graphical web or file browsers.
^H[edit]
Pressing the backspace key on a computer terminal would generate the ASCII code 08, BS or Backspace, a control code which would delete the preceding character. That control code could also be accessed by pressing Control-H, as H is the eighth letter of the Latin alphabet. Terminals which did not have the backspace code mapped to the function of moving the cursor backwards and deleting the preceding character would display the symbols ^H (caret, H) when the backspace key was pressed. Even if a terminal did interpret backspace by deleting the preceding character, the system receiving the text might not. Then, the sender's screen would show a message without the supposedly deleted text, while that text, and the deletion codes, would be visible to the recipient. This sequence is still used humorously for epanorthosis by computer literates, denoting the deletion of a pretended blunder, much like a strikethrough; in this case, however, the ^H symbol is faked by typing a regular '^' followed by typing a regular 'H'.
Example:
- Be nice to this fool^H^H^H^Hgentleman; he's visiting from corporate HQ.[7]
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^W and ^U[edit]
An alternative sometimes seen is ^W, which is the shortcut to delete the previous word in the Berkeley Unix terminal line discipline. This shortcut has also made it into the insert mode of the Vi text editor and its clone Vim.[8]
^U deletes a line.[9]
Other meanings[edit]
In a mainframe environment, to backspace means to move a magnetic tape backwards, typically to the previous block.
Notes[edit]
- ^'Backwards' means to the left for left-to-right languages.
- ^Many typewriters don't advance accent characters, so that no backspace is needed. However, it is still used e.g. for combining 'o' with '/'.
- ^There is no reason why a digital display or typesetting system could not be designed to allow backspace composition, a.k.a. overstrike, if an engineer chose to do that. As most contemporary computer display and typesetting systems are raster graphics-based rather than character-based (as of 2012), they make overstrike actually quite easy to implement. However, the use of proportional-width rather than fixed-width (monospaced) fonts makes the practical implementation of overstrike more complicated, and the original physical motivation for the technique is not present in digital computer systems.
IBM PC keyboard (Windows, US layout) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Esc | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | F6 | F7 | F8 | F9 | F10 | F11 | F12 | PrtScn/ SysRq | Scroll Lock | Pause/ Break | |||||||||
Insert | Home | PgUp | Num Lock | ∕ | ∗ | − | ||||||||||||||||||
Delete | End | PgDn | 7 | 8 | 9 | + | ||||||||||||||||||
4 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
↑ | 1 | 2 | 3 | Enter | ||||||||||||||||||||
← | ↓ | → | 0 Ins | . Del |
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References[edit]
Look up backspace in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Backspace. |
- ^'User Mistakes or Mac Mistakes?, Backspace vs. Delete, and It's Too Easy to Zap an Icon in the Dock'. 2007.
- ^OLPC Wiki. 'OLPC Human Interface Guidelines/The Sugar Interface/Input Systems'. Archived from the original on 18 January 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-15.
- ^ ab'9.8 Keyboard configuration'. Debian Policy Manual. Archived from the original on 2016-03-10. Retrieved 2007-07-24.
- ^'Windows keyboard shortcuts overview'. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
- ^'Windows keyboard shortcuts overview'. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
- ^'Keyboard shortcuts for PCmanFM-QT [bug]/[Missing feature]'. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
- ^Chapter 5. Hacker Writing Style, The Jargon File, version 4.4.7
- ^'VIM USER MANUAL'. FreeBSD. November 2, 2013. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
- ^'FreeBSD Man Pages; vi'. Vimonline. March 9, 2002. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
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